Fuko-ji and Sugao Stone Buddhas, Kyushu, Japan (May 2024)

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Fuko-ji is a Buddhist temple located 2km south from the small town of Asaji, itself some 37km southwest of Oita City. While the temple itself is not particularly remarkable, its site is quite stunning, with a huge relief of Fudo-myo-o and his two attendants carved in a vertical cliff.

 

The Sugao Stone Buddhas form a collection of five Buddhist figures, similar in style to those of Usuki. They are located 1.2km north of the Sugao station, itself 17km east of Asaji.

 

Fuko-ji

View of the small Asaji station, an approximately 1h10 train ride from Oita station.

 

The walk between Asaji station and Fuko-ji is about 3.5km long. It is a pleasant walk in the countryside along small roads with very light traffic.

 

Kakashi along the road. Such kakashi (a word that originally meant ″scarecrow″) are increasingly popular in the Japanese countryside. Local residents create these dolls mimicking everyday activities in reaction against depopulation, as a way to preserve an image of their lifestyle.

 

Fuko-ji, a Koyasan Shingon Buddhist temple, seen from its sanmon.

 

Rows of statues outside the temple.

 

 

Inside the temple.

 

 

View of the spectacular cliff facing the temple, with a huge Buddhist relief carving on the left and two shallow caves on its right. The carvings are estimated to date from the Kamakura period (1185-1333). They depict three characters: an 11.4m-tall Fudo-myo-o in the middle and his two attendants, Kongora-doji and Seitaka-doji, at his sides.

 

Views of the relief carving.

 

 

 

Rows of small Buddhist statues lined up in the first cave on the right of the relief carving.

 

Four larger sculptures carved out from the left side of the cave wall.

 

Another relief sculpture carved out from the right side of the cave wall.

 

View of the rightmost cave and the small ritual hall built into it.

 

Sugao Stone Buddhas

The walk from the Sugao station to this site is another pleasant walk (approximately 20min) along small roads with light traffic.

 

Stairs leading to the stone carvings.

 

This site contains five sculptures (representing four sitting characters and one standing) carved in a 9m-wide, 4m-high rock cavity. They are believed to date from the late Heian period. From left to right they represent Senju Kannon (Thousand-armed Kannon), Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha), Amida Nyorai (Buddha of Limitless Light), Juichimen Kannon (Eleven-headed Kannon), and Tamon-ten (the guardian of the northern direction). Each statue is between 1.8m and 1.9m in height.

 

 

 

 

 

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